Papers › Disentangling Adaptive Gradient Methods from Learning Rates

Disentangling Adaptive Gradient Methods from Learning Rates

26 Feb 2020arXiv:2002.11803archive 2025-07-28

Naman Agarwal, Rohan Anil, Elad Hazan, Tomer Koren, Cyril Zhang

We investigate several confounding factors in the evaluation of optimization algorithms for deep learning. Primarily, we take a deeper look at how adaptive gradient methods interact with the learning rate schedule, a notoriously difficult-to-tune hyperparameter which has dramatic effects on the convergence and generalization of neural network training. We introduce a "grafting" experiment which decouples an update's magnitude from its direction, finding that many existing beliefs in the literature may have arisen from insufficient isolation of the implicit schedule of step sizes. Alongside this contribution, we present some empirical and theoretical retrospectives on the generalization of adaptive gradient methods, aimed at bringing more clarity to this space.

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