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Discovery of diffuse optical emission lines from the inner Galaxy: Evidence for LI(N)ER-like gas

3 Jul 2020arXiv:2007.01872links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Dhanesh Krishnarao, Robert A. Benjamin, L. Matthew Haffner

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Optical emission lines are used to categorize galaxies into three groups according to their dominant central radiation source: active galactic nuclei, star formation, or low-ionization (nuclear) emission regions [LI(N)ERs] that may trace ionizing radiation from older stellar populations. Using the Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper, we detect optical line emission in low-extinction windows within eight degrees of Galactic Center. The emission is associated with the 1.5-kiloparsec-radius "Tilted Disk" of neutral gas. We modify a model of this disk and find that the hydrogen gas observed is at least 48% ionized. The ratio [NII] λ6584 .5em∘A/Hα λ6563 .5em∘A increases from 0.3 to 2.5 with Galactocentric radius; [OIII] λ5007 .5em∘A and Hβ λ4861 .5em∘A are also sometimes detected. The line ratios for most Tilted Disk sightlines are characteristic of LI(N)ER galaxies.

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