Papers › Discourse Marker Augmented Network with Reinforcement Learning for Natural Language Inference

Discourse Marker Augmented Network with Reinforcement Learning for Natural Language Inference

23 Jul 2019ACL 2018 7arXiv:1907.09692archive 2025-07-28

Boyuan Pan, Yazheng Yang, Zhou Zhao, Yueting Zhuang, Deng Cai, Xiaofei He

Natural Language Inference (NLI), also known as Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE), is one of the most important problems in natural language processing. It requires to infer the logical relationship between two given sentences. While current approaches mostly focus on the interaction architectures of the sentences, in this paper, we propose to transfer knowledge from some important discourse markers to augment the quality of the NLI model. We observe that people usually use some discourse markers such as "so" or "but" to represent the logical relationship between two sentences. These words potentially have deep connections with the meanings of the sentences, thus can be utilized to help improve the representations of them. Moreover, we use reinforcement learning to optimize a new objective function with a reward defined by the property of the NLI datasets to make full use of the labels information. Experiments show that our method achieves the state-of-the-art performance on several large-scale datasets.

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Natural Language InferenceRTEReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)reinforcement-learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D DMAN Ensemble % Test Accuracy 89.6 #16 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D DMAN Ensemble % Train Accuracy 96.1 #16 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D DMAN Ensemble Parameters 79m #16 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D DMAN % Test Accuracy 88.8 #28 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D DMAN % Train Accuracy 95.4 #28 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D DMAN Parameters 9.2m #28 of 98 Archive leaderboard report

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