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Discontinuous transition of molecular-hydrogen chain to the quasi-atomic state: Exact diagonalization - ab initio approach

10 Jun 2015arXiv:1506.03356links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Andrzej P. Kądzielawa, Andrzej Biborski, Józef Spałek

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We obtain in a direct and rigorous manner a transition from a stable molecular hydrogen nH₂ single chain to the quasiatomic two-chain 2nH state. We devise an original method composed of an exact diagonalization in the Fock space combined with an ab initio adjustment of the single-particle wave function in the correlated state. In this approach the well-known problem of double-counting the interparticle interaction does not arise at all. The transition is strongly discontinuous, and appears even for relatively short chains possible to tackle, n=3÷6. The signature of the transition as a function of applied force is a discontinuous change of the equilibrium intramolecular distance. The corresponding change of the Hubbard ratio U/W reflects the Mott--Hubbard-transition aspect of the atomization. Universal feature of the transition relation to the Mott criterion for the insulator--metal transition is also noted. The role of the electron correlations is thus shown to be of fundamental significance.

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