Papers › Direction-aware Spatial Context Features for Shadow Detection and Removal

Direction-aware Spatial Context Features for Shadow Detection and Removal

12 May 2018arXiv:1805.04635archive 2025-07-28

Xiaowei Hu, Chi-Wing Fu, Lei Zhu, Jing Qin, Pheng-Ann Heng

Shadow detection and shadow removal are fundamental and challenging tasks, requiring an understanding of the global image semantics. This paper presents a novel deep neural network design for shadow detection and removal by analyzing the spatial image context in a direction-aware manner. To achieve this, we first formulate the direction-aware attention mechanism in a spatial recurrent neural network (RNN) by introducing attention weights when aggregating spatial context features in the RNN. By learning these weights through training, we can recover direction-aware spatial context (DSC) for detecting and removing shadows. This design is developed into the DSC module and embedded in a convolutional neural network (CNN) to learn the DSC features at different levels. Moreover, we design a weighted cross entropy loss to make effective the training for shadow detection and further adopt the network for shadow removal by using a Euclidean loss function and formulating a color transfer function to address the color and luminosity inconsistencies in the training pairs. We employed two shadow detection benchmark datasets and two shadow removal benchmark datasets, and performed various experiments to evaluate our method. Experimental results show that our method performs favorably against the state-of-the-art methods for both shadow detection and shadow removal.

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Tasks

Shadow DetectionShadow Detection And RemovalShadow Removal

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Shadow Detection CUHK-Shadow DSC (CVPR 2018, TPAMI 2020) (512x512) BER 9.53 #12 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Detection CUHK-Shadow DSC (CVPR 2018, TPAMI 2020) (256x256) BER 10.97 #15 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Detection SBU / SBU-Refine DSC (CVPR 2018, TPAMI 2020) (256x256) BER 6.79 #12 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Removal ISTD DSC MAE 6.67 #8 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Removal ISTD+ DSC (TPAMI 2020) (256x256) LPIPS 0.347 #18 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Removal ISTD+ DSC (TPAMI 2020) (256x256) PSNR 26.53 #18 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Removal ISTD+ DSC (TPAMI 2020) (256x256) RMSE 3.44 #18 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Removal ISTD+ DSC (TPAMI 2020) (256x256) SSIM 0.738 #18 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Removal SRD DSC (TPAMI 2020) (256x256) LPIPS 0.412 #6 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Removal SRD DSC (TPAMI 2020) (256x256) PSNR 25.46 #6 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Removal SRD DSC (TPAMI 2020) (256x256) RMSE 3.97 #6 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Shadow Removal SRD DSC (TPAMI 2020) (256x256) SSIM 0.678 #6 of 25 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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