Papers › Direction-Aware Joint Adaptation of Neural Speech Enhancement and Recognition in Real...

Direction-Aware Joint Adaptation of Neural Speech Enhancement and Recognition in Real Multiparty Conversational Environments

15 Jul 2022arXiv:2207.07273archive 2025-07-28

Yicheng Du, Aditya Arie Nugraha, Kouhei Sekiguchi, Yoshiaki Bando, Mathieu Fontaine, Kazuyoshi Yoshii

This paper describes noisy speech recognition for an augmented reality headset that helps verbal communication within real multiparty conversational environments. A major approach that has actively been studied in simulated environments is to sequentially perform speech enhancement and automatic speech recognition (ASR) based on deep neural networks (DNNs) trained in a supervised manner. In our task, however, such a pretrained system fails to work due to the mismatch between the training and test conditions and the head movements of the user. To enhance only the utterances of a target speaker, we use beamforming based on a DNN-based speech mask estimator that can adaptively extract the speech components corresponding to a head-relative particular direction. We propose a semi-supervised adaptation method that jointly updates the mask estimator and the ASR model at run-time using clean speech signals with ground-truth transcriptions and noisy speech signals with highly-confident estimated transcriptions. Comparative experiments using the state-of-the-art distant speech recognition system show that the proposed method significantly improves the ASR performance.

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Distant Speech RecognitionNoisy Speech RecognitionSpeech EnhancementSpeech Recognitionspeech-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Speech Enhancement EasyCom DAJA (MVDR,HMA,1000) (Overlapped Speech) SDR -4.76 #6 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition EasyCom DAJA (MVDR,HMA,1000) (Overlapped Speech) WER (%) 62.36 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

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