Papers › Temporal-Coded Deep Spiking Neural Network with Easy Training and Robust Performance

Temporal-Coded Deep Spiking Neural Network with Easy Training and Robust Performance

24 Sep 2019arXiv:1909.10837archive 2025-07-28

Shibo Zhou, Xiaohua LI, Ying Chen, Sanjeev T. Chandrasekaran, Arindam Sanyal

Spiking neural network (SNN) is interesting both theoretically and practically because of its strong bio-inspiration nature and potentially outstanding energy efficiency. Unfortunately, its development has fallen far behind the conventional deep neural network (DNN), mainly because of difficult training and lack of widely accepted hardware experiment platforms. In this paper, we show that a deep temporal-coded SNN can be trained easily and directly over the benchmark datasets CIFAR10 and ImageNet, with testing accuracy within 1% of the DNN of equivalent size and architecture. Training becomes similar to DNN thanks to the closed-form solution to the spiking waveform dynamics. Considering that SNNs should be implemented in practical neuromorphic hardwares, we train the deep SNN with weights quantized to 8, 4, 2 bits and with weights perturbed by random noise to demonstrate its robustness in practical applications. In addition, we develop a phase-domain signal processing circuit schematic to implement our spiking neuron with 90% gain of energy efficiency over existing work. This paper demonstrates that the temporal-coded deep SNN is feasible for applications with high performance and high energy efficient.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1909.10837")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 8 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 8 have no recorded run.

By repository: official repository: 8 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

zbs881314/Temporal-Coded-Deep-SNN officialmentioned on GitHubtfMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

8 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 8 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

8unverified

Licence: 0 of the 8 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from zbs881314/Temporal-Coded-Deep-SNN. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

average_pool_layer zbs881314/Temporal-Coded-Deep-SNN/ImageNet/SCNN1.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 21997014b97f001d · report
image_crop zbs881314/Temporal-Coded-Deep-SNN/CIFAR10/Cifar10_with_data_augmentation.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · fd1eb01abf66d4ef · report
image_crop_test zbs881314/Temporal-Coded-Deep-SNN/CIFAR10/Cifar10_with_data_augmentation.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · aad6efb7b7ad0c7f · report
image_flip zbs881314/Temporal-Coded-Deep-SNN/CIFAR10/Cifar10_with_data_augmentation.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ce672e2bd16e4acb · report
image_noise zbs881314/Temporal-Coded-Deep-SNN/MNIST/SNN.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 6935952450b7493c · report
loss_func zbs881314/Temporal-Coded-Deep-SNN/MNIST/SNN.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5d997d1e25178db8 · report
max_pool_layer zbs881314/Temporal-Coded-Deep-SNN/ImageNet/SCNN1.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e58e60d1975e65f1 · report
take_central zbs881314/Temporal-Coded-Deep-SNN/ImageNet/Dataset.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · a6f3e7bacee7737b · report

Tasks

Data AugmentationObject Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections