Papers › Diffusion Prior-Based Amortized Variational Inference for Noisy Inverse Problems

Diffusion Prior-Based Amortized Variational Inference for Noisy Inverse Problems

23 Jul 2024arXiv:2407.16125archive 2025-07-28

Sojin Lee, Dogyun Park, Inho Kong, Hyunwoo J. Kim

Recent studies on inverse problems have proposed posterior samplers that leverage the pre-trained diffusion models as powerful priors. These attempts have paved the way for using diffusion models in a wide range of inverse problems. However, the existing methods entail computationally demanding iterative sampling procedures and optimize a separate solution for each measurement, which leads to limited scalability and lack of generalization capability across unseen samples. To address these limitations, we propose a novel approach, Diffusion prior-based Amortized Variational Inference (DAVI) that solves inverse problems with a diffusion prior from an amortized variational inference perspective. Specifically, instead of separate measurement-wise optimization, our amortized inference learns a function that directly maps measurements to the implicit posterior distributions of corresponding clean data, enabling a single-step posterior sampling even for unseen measurements. Extensive experiments on image restoration tasks, e.g., Gaussian deblur, 4× super-resolution, and box inpainting with two benchmark datasets, demonstrate our approach's superior performance over strong baselines. Code is available at https://github.com/mlvlab/DAVI.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2407.16125")

Code

Syntology Ran 21 of 27 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 6 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · honoured contract; 5 ran · our draft was wrong; 3 ran · fixture could not drive it; 11 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 22 samples from 1 repository, 16 ran; community (archive-listed): 5 samples from 1 repository, 5 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

mlvlab/davi officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
kdhRick2222/Exposure-slot mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

27 samples harvested; 21 ran; 2 honoured the contract we drafted; 6 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · honoured contract
5ran · our draft was wrong
3ran · fixture could not drive it
11ran
6unverified

Licence: 5 of the 27 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

adopt_weight mlvlab/davi/cm/losses_perceptual.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 984662e094837171 · report
approx_standard_normal_cdf mlvlab/davi/cm/losses.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · cfd76fd0d89574a4 · report
args_to_dict mlvlab/davi/cm/script_util.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 4e2ac192b520c457 · report
betas_for_alpha_bar mlvlab/davi/cm/gaussian_diffusion.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 34b00ecd08c7ba1b · report
compute_gaussian_product_coef mlvlab/davi/cm/gaussian_diffusion.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 1133984dd494a9ec · report
discretized_gaussian_log_likelihood mlvlab/davi/cm/losses.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · cd33283d615fb3d7 · report
get_named_beta_schedule mlvlab/davi/cm/gaussian_diffusion.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 3c90fb7e207ec90c · report
get_param_groups_and_shapes mlvlab/davi/cm/fp16_util.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · e41367ad14ff58fd · report
hinge_d_loss mlvlab/davi/cm/losses_perceptual.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 22a83df891d750c6 · report
make_master_params mlvlab/davi/cm/fp16_util.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · e20dd5102da3b050 · report
make_output_format mlvlab/davi/cm/logger.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · bcd8b4acab199405 · report
normal_kl mlvlab/davi/cm/losses.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · cf2798b666b231ca · report
space_timesteps mlvlab/davi/cm/respace.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · 9b6e4e070473e76f · report
unflatten_master_params mlvlab/davi/cm/fp16_util.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 64fff1e30802b815 · report
vanilla_d_loss mlvlab/davi/cm/losses_perceptual.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 263c54290c553ddd · report
zero_module mlvlab/davi/cm/nn.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 129b804760b3115f · report
avg_pool_nd mlvlab/davi/cm/nn.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ecd0fc28815b65ae · report
conv_nd mlvlab/davi/cm/nn.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · fe4eb545bbb728e0 · report
create_model mlvlab/davi/cm/script_util.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · cbc1f853e2a39b1c · report
create_named_schedule_sampler mlvlab/davi/cm/resample.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · df72d0c85cc7f5ed · report
mpi_weighted_mean mlvlab/davi/cm/logger.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e515a67f7f32e76d · report
profile mlvlab/davi/cm/logger.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0c6607473a4c4c55 · report
calculate_psnr kdhRick2222/Exposure-slot/utils/util.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 515cde57deed08fc · report
compute_psnr_ssim kdhRick2222/Exposure-slot/utils/util.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · d86ff56b426bbadf · report
cropping_patch kdhRick2222/Exposure-slot/utils/util.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · a62c060cb1728fa2 · report
to_3d kdhRick2222/Exposure-slot/network_level2.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 82a15cc1e46f7e4d · report
to_4d kdhRick2222/Exposure-slot/network_level2.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it no licence file found · pointer only · b20f2a5df739a59e · report

Tasks

ColorizationDeblurringDenoisingImage ColorizationImage DeblurringImage InpaintingImage RestorationImage Super-ResolutionSuper-ResolutionVariational Inference

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Super-Resolution ImageNet DAVI FID 36.27 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution ImageNet DAVI PSNR 26.58 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

DiffusionInpaintingVariational Inference

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections