Papers › Diffusion Noise Feature: Accurate and Fast Generated Image Detection

Diffusion Noise Feature: Accurate and Fast Generated Image Detection

5 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.02625archive 2025-07-28

Yichi Zhang, Xiaogang Xu

Generative models have reached an advanced stage where they can produce remarkably realistic images. However, this remarkable generative capability also introduces the risk of disseminating false or misleading information. Notably, existing image detectors for generated images encounter challenges such as low accuracy and limited generalization. This paper seeks to address this issue by seeking a representation with strong generalization capabilities to enhance the detection of generated images. Our investigation has revealed that real and generated images display distinct latent Gaussian representations when subjected to an inverse diffusion process within a pre-trained diffusion model. Exploiting this disparity, we can amplify subtle artifacts in generated images. Building upon this insight, we introduce a novel image representation known as Diffusion Noise Feature (DNF). DNF is extracted from the estimated noise generated during the inverse diffusion process. A simple classifier, e.g., ResNet50, trained on DNF achieves high accuracy, robustness, and generalization capabilities for detecting generated images (even the corresponding generator is built with datasets/structures that are not seen during the classifier's training). We conducted experiments using four training datasets and five testsets, achieving state-of-the-art detection performance.

PaperPDFCode

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

Code

YichiCS/DNF officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockConvolutionDiffusionGlobal Average PoolingKaiming InitializationMax PoolingReLUResidual BlockResidual Connection

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections