Papers › Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network: Data-Driven Traffic Forecasting

Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network: Data-Driven Traffic Forecasting

6 Jul 2017ICLR 2018 1arXiv:1707.01926archive 2025-07-28

Yaguang Li, Rose Yu, Cyrus Shahabi, Yan Liu

Spatiotemporal forecasting has various applications in neuroscience, climate and transportation domain. Traffic forecasting is one canonical example of such learning task. The task is challenging due to (1) complex spatial dependency on road networks, (2) non-linear temporal dynamics with changing road conditions and (3) inherent difficulty of long-term forecasting. To address these challenges, we propose to model the traffic flow as a diffusion process on a directed graph and introduce Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (DCRNN), a deep learning framework for traffic forecasting that incorporates both spatial and temporal dependency in the traffic flow. Specifically, DCRNN captures the spatial dependency using bidirectional random walks on the graph, and the temporal dependency using the encoder-decoder architecture with scheduled sampling. We evaluate the framework on two real-world large scale road network traffic datasets and observe consistent improvement of 12% - 15% over state-of-the-art baselines.

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Code

Syntology Ran 17 of 35 code samples harvested from 10 repositories linked to this paper; 18 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 6 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran · fixture could not drive it; 8 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 33 samples from 10 repositories, 15 ran; 2 identical to code first harvested elsewhere. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

19 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.

liyaguang/DCRNN officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubtf report
EDAPINENUT/CLCRN mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
Kaimaoge/IGNNK mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
KimMeen/DCRNN mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
bird-tao/clcrn mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
chnsh/DCRNN mentioned on GitHubtf report
chnsh/DCRNN_PyTorch mentioned on GitHubtf report
razvanc92/enhancenet mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
rdh1115/T-Graphormer mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
tijsmaas/TrafficPrediction mentioned on GitHubtf report
uctb/uctb mentioned on GitHubtf report
victorchan314/DCRNN mentioned on GitHubtf report
xlwang233/pytorch-dcrnn mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
dmlc/dgl pytorch report

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Code Syntology ran Syntology

35 samples harvested; 17 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 18 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · honoured contract
6ran · our draft was wrong
2ran · fixture could not drive it
8ran
18unverified

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BaseModel KimMeen/DCRNN/xlwang_version/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 32b5a7d77b24b5cd · report
DCGRUCell tijsmaas/TrafficPrediction/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic licence not identified · pointer only · 5e48426623092cf5 · report
DCGRUCell razvanc92/enhancenet/rnn/model/dcrnn_cell.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic no licence file found · pointer only · 319bce25c1ed1a8a · report
D_GCN Kaimaoge/IGNNK/basic_structure.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: invariant no licence file found · pointer only · 96ad06e5fe8cfc29 · report
DiffusionGraphConv KimMeen/DCRNN/xlwang_version/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · e632670569333e9a · report
LayerParams tijsmaas/TrafficPrediction/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) ran licence not identified · pointer only · e33df6dc4211304d · report
LayerParams razvanc92/enhancenet/rnn/model/dcrnn_cell.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · 8270d99929375ca3 · report
Seq2SeqAttrs chnsh/DCRNN_PyTorch/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · be2ba8673c35addb · report
calculate_normalized_laplacian KimMeen/DCRNN/xlwang_version/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 2f342093fe5f43a5 · report
calculate_random_walk_matrix KimMeen/DCRNN/xlwang_version/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · e6b81aabdda0144d · report
calculate_scaled_laplacian KimMeen/DCRNN/xlwang_version/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · 78617ea838ebf1d7 · report
calculate_scaled_laplacian BinqingWu/2019-ZJU_SummerResearch/gconv.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it no licence file found · pointer only · e2aab04d03ce5b9e · report
generate_train_val_test simonvino/DCRNN_brain_connectivity/generate_samples.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · c6093e02db929cdb · report
historical_average_predict chnsh/DCRNN_PyTorch/scripts/eval_baseline_methods.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 3f3635de6141a77f · report
static_predict chnsh/DCRNN_PyTorch/scripts/eval_baseline_methods.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 72a2fa4a5c7ef95e · report
DCGRUCell chnsh/DCRNN_PyTorch/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · c7e0d424d1798692 · report
DCGRUCell KimMeen/DCRNN/xlwang_version/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 548b03f3de02c21d · report
DCGRUDecoder KimMeen/DCRNN/xlwang_version/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 9b1c6b146841f18a · report
DCRNN bird-tao/clcrn/model/baselines/recurrent/dcrnn.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 54bfc4e9c5b17c5d · report
DCRNN benedekrozemberczki/pytorch_geometric_temporal/torch_geometric_temporal/nn/recurrent/dcrnn.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 09f08f32064514b2 · report
DCRNNEncoder KimMeen/DCRNN/xlwang_version/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 2f656e5644089219 · report
DCRNNModel tijsmaas/TrafficPrediction/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 4700d1a2b2f274c3 · report
DCRNNModel chnsh/DCRNN_PyTorch/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · ee4d8bb67da9cf12 · report
DCRNNModel KimMeen/DCRNN/xlwang_version/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · ba19e4968b2f19aa · report
DConv bird-tao/clcrn/model/baselines/recurrent/dcrnn.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ce2ff6a9f7c4ceb2 · report
DConv benedekrozemberczki/pytorch_geometric_temporal/torch_geometric_temporal/nn/recurrent/dcrnn.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 81515332fcab2baf · report
DecoderModel tijsmaas/TrafficPrediction/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 4ff718f4bfb8cb58 · report
DecoderModel chnsh/DCRNN_PyTorch/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · ac5645e8e8afed2e · report
EncoderModel tijsmaas/TrafficPrediction/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified licence not identified · pointer only · bb2970e5be9064be · report
EncoderModel chnsh/DCRNN_PyTorch/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · ab1351994a36a9d2 · report
Seq2SeqAttrs tijsmaas/TrafficPrediction/model/pytorch/dcrnn_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified licence not identified · pointer only · c3fd95434a5fba9c · report
gconv BinqingWu/2019-ZJU_SummerResearch/gconv.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ad1013ddca6dfa78 · report
generate_graph_seq2seq_io_data chnsh/DCRNN/scripts/generate_training_data.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · fde1716c2510a3a6 · report
calculate_normalized_laplacian identical code first harvested elsewhere ran · our draft was wrong licence of this copy not recorded · e7b2e6a60daa42ca · report
count_parameters identical code first harvested elsewhere ran · honoured contract licence of this copy not recorded · f6b944f50d3f15ae · report

Tasks

DecoderMultivariate Time Series ForecastingSpatio-Temporal ForecastingTime Series AnalysisTime Series ForecastingTime Series PredictionTraffic Prediction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Traffic Prediction EXPY-TKY DCRNN 1 step MAE 6.04 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Traffic Prediction EXPY-TKY DCRNN 3 step MAE 6.85 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Traffic Prediction EXPY-TKY DCRNN 6 step MAE 7.45 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Traffic Prediction METR-LA DCRNN MAE @ 12 step 3.6 #19 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Traffic Prediction METR-LA DCRNN MAE @ 3 step 2.77 #19 of 20 Archive leaderboard report
Traffic Prediction PEMS-BAY DCRNN MAE @ 12 step 2.07 #15 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Traffic Prediction PEMS-BAY DCRNN RMSE 4.74 #15 of 16 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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