Papers › DiffiT: Diffusion Vision Transformers for Image Generation

DiffiT: Diffusion Vision Transformers for Image Generation

4 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.02139archive 2025-07-28

Ali Hatamizadeh, Jiaming Song, Guilin Liu, Jan Kautz, Arash Vahdat

Diffusion models with their powerful expressivity and high sample quality have achieved State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) performance in the generative domain. The pioneering Vision Transformer (ViT) has also demonstrated strong modeling capabilities and scalability, especially for recognition tasks. In this paper, we study the effectiveness of ViTs in diffusion-based generative learning and propose a new model denoted as Diffusion Vision Transformers (DiffiT). Specifically, we propose a methodology for finegrained control of the denoising process and introduce the Time-dependant Multihead Self Attention (TMSA) mechanism. DiffiT is surprisingly effective in generating high-fidelity images with significantly better parameter efficiency. We also propose latent and image space DiffiT models and show SOTA performance on a variety of class-conditional and unconditional synthesis tasks at different resolutions. The Latent DiffiT model achieves a new SOTA FID score of 1.73 on ImageNet256 dataset while having 19.85%, 16.88% less parameters than other Transformer-based diffusion models such as MDT and DiT,respectively. Code: https://github.com/NVlabs/DiffiT

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Tasks

DenoisingImage Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Generation ImageNet 256x256 DiffiT FID 1.73 #36 of 94 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 512x512 DiffiT FID 2.67 #35 of 52 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 512x512 DiffiT Inception score 252.12 #35 of 52 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDiffusionDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformerVision Transformer

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