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Differentiable Image Parameterizations

25 Jul 2018Distill 2018 7archive 2025-07-28

Alexander Mordvintsev, Nicola Pezzotti, Ludwig Schubert, Chris Olah

Typically, we parameterize the input image as the RGB values of each pixel, but that isn’t the only way. As long as the mapping from parameters to images is differentiable, we can still optimize alternative parameterizations with gradient descent. Differentiable image parameterizations invite us to ask “what kind of image generation process can we backpropagate through?” The answer is quite a lot, and some of the more exotic possibilities can create a wide range of interesting effects, including 3D neural art, images with transparency, and aligned interpolation. Previous work using specific unusual image parameterizations has shown exciting results — we think that zooming out and looking at this area as a whole suggests there’s even more potential.

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