Papers › Differentiable Drawing and Sketching

Differentiable Drawing and Sketching

30 Mar 2021arXiv:2103.16194archive 2025-07-28

Daniela Mihai, Jonathon Hare

We present a bottom-up differentiable relaxation of the process of drawing points, lines and curves into a pixel raster. Our approach arises from the observation that rasterising a pixel in an image given parameters of a primitive can be reformulated in terms of the primitive's distance transform, and then relaxed to allow the primitive's parameters to be learned. This relaxation allows end-to-end differentiable programs and deep networks to be learned and optimised and provides several building blocks that allow control over how a compositional drawing process is modelled. We emphasise the bottom-up nature of our proposed approach, which allows for drawing operations to be composed in ways that can mimic the physical reality of drawing rather than being tied to, for example, approaches in modern computer graphics. With the proposed approach we demonstrate how sketches can be generated by directly optimising against photographs and how auto-encoders can be built to transform rasterised handwritten digits into vectors without supervision. Extensive experimental results highlight the power of this approach under different modelling assumptions for drawing tasks.

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chamfer jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/losses/chamfer.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · e63b48b8994998c8 · report
chamfer_line jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/losses/chamfer.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · e2b3f9607074c6c3 · report
createVGG16FE jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/experiments/shared/args_losses.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 33d6d4f6dda2d58c · report
get_model jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/experiments/classifiers/models.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · b685d932806d1085 · report
line_edt2 jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/raster/disttrans.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 0010130a3f24faed · report
linear_bezier jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/raster/disttrans.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · fb85d39614859796 · report
normalize_tensor jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/experiments/shared/args_losses.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 15df2c2c65353c11 · report
over jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/raster/composite.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 2a3d84e0ecb779b8 · report
over_recursive jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/raster/composite.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 51d43569fa33d82d · report
point_edt2 jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/raster/disttrans.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 7f780fcd49f3e680 · report
softor jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/raster/composite.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 149d6999c10e656b · report
spatial_average jonhare/DifferentiableSketching/dsketch/experiments/shared/args_losses.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 9b40691985d4c7c9 · report

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