Papers › DETRs with Collaborative Hybrid Assignments Training

DETRs with Collaborative Hybrid Assignments Training

22 Nov 2022ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2211.12860archive 2025-07-28

Zhuofan Zong, Guanglu Song, Yu Liu

In this paper, we provide the observation that too few queries assigned as positive samples in DETR with one-to-one set matching leads to sparse supervision on the encoder's output which considerably hurt the discriminative feature learning of the encoder and vice visa for attention learning in the decoder. To alleviate this, we present a novel collaborative hybrid assignments training scheme, namely 𝒞o-DETR, to learn more efficient and effective DETR-based detectors from versatile label assignment manners. This new training scheme can easily enhance the encoder's learning ability in end-to-end detectors by training the multiple parallel auxiliary heads supervised by one-to-many label assignments such as ATSS and Faster RCNN. In addition, we conduct extra customized positive queries by extracting the positive coordinates from these auxiliary heads to improve the training efficiency of positive samples in the decoder. In inference, these auxiliary heads are discarded and thus our method introduces no additional parameters and computational cost to the original detector while requiring no hand-crafted non-maximum suppression (NMS). We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach on DETR variants, including DAB-DETR, Deformable-DETR, and DINO-Deformable-DETR. The state-of-the-art DINO-Deformable-DETR with Swin-L can be improved from 58.5% to 59.5% AP on COCO val. Surprisingly, incorporated with ViT-L backbone, we achieve 66.0% AP on COCO test-dev and 67.9% AP on LVIS val, outperforming previous methods by clear margins with much fewer model sizes. Codes are available at \url{https://github.com/Sense-X/Co-DETR}.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2211.12860")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 5 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 5 have no recorded run.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 5 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

sense-x/co-detr mentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
anenbergb/Co-DETR-TensorRT mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
siyuanliii/masa mentioned on GitHubApache-2.0 report
open-mmlab/mmdetection pytorchApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

5 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 5 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

5unverified

Licence: 0 of the 5 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from anenbergb/Co-DETR-TensorRT. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

build_MLP anenbergb/Co-DETR-TensorRT/codetr/transformer.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fb28f2ba259e8f13 · report
get_reference_points anenbergb/Co-DETR-TensorRT/codetr/transformer.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 012e330e87684edc · report
make_encoder_output_proposals anenbergb/Co-DETR-TensorRT/codetr/transformer.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 2f3e30980c10ac1c · report
multi_scale_deformable_attention_pytorch anenbergb/Co-DETR-TensorRT/codetr/ops.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5502568acd4c6cdf · report
swin_converter anenbergb/Co-DETR-TensorRT/codetr/swin.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 85e307a3efdf4aa0 · report

Tasks

DecoderInstance SegmentationObject Detectionset matching

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Instance Segmentation COCO minival Co-DETR AP50 79.7 #1 of 93 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO minival Co-DETR AP75 62.8 #1 of 93 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO minival Co-DETR APL 74.6 #1 of 93 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO minival Co-DETR APM 59.7 #1 of 93 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO minival Co-DETR APS 38.9 #1 of 93 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO minival Co-DETR mask AP 56.6 #1 of 93 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Co-DETR AP50 80.2 #1 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Co-DETR AP75 63.4 #1 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Co-DETR APL 72.0 #1 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Co-DETR APM 60.1 #1 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Co-DETR APS 41.6 #1 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev Co-DETR mask AP 57.1 #1 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation LVIS v1.0 val Co-DETR (single-scale) mask AP 60.7 #1 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO minival Co-DETR Params (M) 314 #2 of 220 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO minival Co-DETR box AP 65.9 #2 of 220 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO minival Co-DETR (Swin-L) Params (M) 218 #5 of 220 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO minival Co-DETR (Swin-L) box AP 64.7 #5 of 220 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev Co-DETR Params (M) 304 #1 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev Co-DETR box mAP 66.0 #1 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev Co-DETR (Swin-L) Params (M) 218 #6 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection COCO test-dev Co-DETR (Swin-L) box mAP 64.8 #6 of 225 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection LVIS v1.0 minival Co-DETR (single-scale) box AP 72.0 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection LVIS v1.0 val Co-DETR (single-scale) box AP 68.0 #1 of 15 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionATSSAbsolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEConvolutionDense ConnectionsDetrDropoutFCOSFPNFeedforward NetworkLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionNon Maximum SuppressionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections