Papers › Described Object Detection: Liberating Object Detection with Flexible Expressions

Described Object Detection: Liberating Object Detection with Flexible Expressions

24 Jul 2023NeurIPS 2023 11arXiv:2307.12813archive 2025-07-28

Chi Xie, Zhao Zhang, Yixuan Wu, Feng Zhu, Rui Zhao, Shuang Liang

Detecting objects based on language information is a popular task that includes Open-Vocabulary object Detection (OVD) and Referring Expression Comprehension (REC). In this paper, we advance them to a more practical setting called Described Object Detection (DOD) by expanding category names to flexible language expressions for OVD and overcoming the limitation of REC only grounding the pre-existing object. We establish the research foundation for DOD by constructing a Description Detection Dataset (D³). This dataset features flexible language expressions, whether short category names or long descriptions, and annotating all described objects on all images without omission. By evaluating previous SOTA methods on D³, we find some troublemakers that fail current REC, OVD, and bi-functional methods. REC methods struggle with confidence scores, rejecting negative instances, and multi-target scenarios, while OVD methods face constraints with long and complex descriptions. Recent bi-functional methods also do not work well on DOD due to their separated training procedures and inference strategies for REC and OVD tasks. Building upon the aforementioned findings, we propose a baseline that largely improves REC methods by reconstructing the training data and introducing a binary classification sub-task, outperforming existing methods. Data and code are available at https://github.com/shikras/d-cube and related works are tracked in https://github.com/Charles-Xie/awesome-described-object-detection.

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Tasks

Binary ClassificationDescribed Object DetectionObjectObject DetectionOpen Vocabulary Object DetectionOpen-vocabulary object detectionReferring ExpressionReferring Expression Comprehensionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Described Object Detection Description Detection Dataset OFA-DOD-base Intra-scenario ABS mAP 15.4 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Described Object Detection Description Detection Dataset OFA-DOD-base Intra-scenario FULL mAP 21.6 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Described Object Detection Description Detection Dataset OFA-DOD-base Intra-scenario PRES mAP 23.7 #3 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

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