Papers › Delta-training: Simple Semi-Supervised Text Classification using Pretrained Word Embeddings

Delta-training: Simple Semi-Supervised Text Classification using Pretrained Word Embeddings

22 Jan 2019IJCNLP 2019 11arXiv:1901.07651archive 2025-07-28

Hwiyeol Jo, Ceyda Cinarel

We propose a novel and simple method for semi-supervised text classification. The method stems from the hypothesis that a classifier with pretrained word embeddings always outperforms the same classifier with randomly initialized word embeddings, as empirically observed in NLP tasks. Our method first builds two sets of classifiers as a form of model ensemble, and then initializes their word embeddings differently: one using random, the other using pretrained word embeddings. We focus on different predictions between the two classifiers on unlabeled data while following the self-training framework. We also use early-stopping in meta-epoch to improve the performance of our method. Our method, Delta-training, outperforms the self-training and the co-training framework in 4 different text classification datasets, showing robustness against error accumulation.

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General ClassificationSemi-Supervised Text ClassificationSentiment AnalysisText Classification

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