Papers › Def2Vec: Extensible Word Embeddings from Dictionary Definitions

Def2Vec: Extensible Word Embeddings from Dictionary Definitions

16 Dec 2023ICNLSP 2023 12archive 2025-07-28

Irene Morazzoni, Vincenzo Scotti, Roberto Tedesco

Def2Vec introduces a novel paradigm for word embeddings, leveraging dictionary definitions to learn semantic representations. By constructing term-document matrices from definitions and applying Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), Def2Vec generates embeddings that offer both strong performance and extensibility. In evaluations encompassing Part-of-Speech tagging, Named Entity Recognition, chunking, and semantic similarity, Def2Vec often matches or surpasses state-of-the-art models like Word2Vec, GloVe, and fastText. Our model’s second factorised matrix resulting from LSA enables efficient embedding extension for out-of-vocabulary words. By effectively reconciling the advantages of dictionary definitions with LSA-based embeddings, Def2Vec yields informative semantic representations, especially considering its reduced data requirements. This paper advances the understanding of word embedding generation by incorporating structured lexical information and efficient embedding extension.

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IreneMorazzoni/def_2_vec_irene officialmentioned in paper report

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Tasks

ChunkingNERNamed Entity RecognitionPOSPart-Of-Speech TaggingSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilarityWord Embeddingsnamed-entity-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Chunking CoNLL 2003 Def2Vec AUC 93.07 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Chunking CoNLL 2003 Def2Vec Accuracy 77.69 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Chunking CoNLL 2003 Def2Vec F1 81.45 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Chunking CoNLL 2003 Def2Vec Precision 86.56 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Chunking CoNLL 2003 Def2Vec Recall 77.69 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
NER CoNLL 2003 Def2Vec AUC 96.28 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
NER CoNLL 2003 Def2Vec Accuracy 71.98 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
NER CoNLL 2003 Def2Vec F1 83.09 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
NER CoNLL 2003 Def2Vec Precision 99.28 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
NER CoNLL 2003 Def2Vec Recall 71.98 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Textual Similarity STS Benchmark Def2Vec Spearman Correlation 0.6372 #63 of 66 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

GloVefastText

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