Papers › DeepStochLog: Neural Stochastic Logic Programming

DeepStochLog: Neural Stochastic Logic Programming

23 Jun 2021arXiv:2106.12574archive 2025-07-28

Thomas Winters, Giuseppe Marra, Robin Manhaeve, Luc De Raedt

Recent advances in neural symbolic learning, such as DeepProbLog, extend probabilistic logic programs with neural predicates. Like graphical models, these probabilistic logic programs define a probability distribution over possible worlds, for which inference is computationally hard. We propose DeepStochLog, an alternative neural symbolic framework based on stochastic definite clause grammars, a type of stochastic logic program, which defines a probability distribution over possible derivations. More specifically, we introduce neural grammar rules into stochastic definite clause grammars to create a framework that can be trained end-to-end. We show that inference and learning in neural stochastic logic programming scale much better than for neural probabilistic logic programs. Furthermore, the experimental evaluation shows that DeepStochLog achieves state-of-the-art results on challenging neural symbolic learning tasks.

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