Papers › Deep Reinforcement Learning for Unsupervised Video Summarization with...

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Unsupervised Video Summarization with Diversity-Representativeness Reward

29 Dec 2017arXiv:1801.00054archive 2025-07-28

Kaiyang Zhou, Yu Qiao, Tao Xiang

Video summarization aims to facilitate large-scale video browsing by producing short, concise summaries that are diverse and representative of original videos. In this paper, we formulate video summarization as a sequential decision-making process and develop a deep summarization network (DSN) to summarize videos. DSN predicts for each video frame a probability, which indicates how likely a frame is selected, and then takes actions based on the probability distributions to select frames, forming video summaries. To train our DSN, we propose an end-to-end, reinforcement learning-based framework, where we design a novel reward function that jointly accounts for diversity and representativeness of generated summaries and does not rely on labels or user interactions at all. During training, the reward function judges how diverse and representative the generated summaries are, while DSN strives for earning higher rewards by learning to produce more diverse and more representative summaries. Since labels are not required, our method can be fully unsupervised. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets show that our unsupervised method not only outperforms other state-of-the-art unsupervised methods, but also is comparable to or even superior than most of published supervised approaches.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1801.00054")

Code

Syntology Ran 1 of 1 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 0 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · our draft was wrong.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 1 sample from 1 repository, 1 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

KaiyangZhou/vsumm-reinforce officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
HoganZhang/pytorch-vsumm-reinforce mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
KaiyangZhou/pytorch-vsumm-reinforce mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
n9839950/EGH400-2-DSN mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
neda60/video-summarization-using-FCSN mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
ymlwww/rlproject mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

1 sample harvested; 1 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 0 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · our draft was wrong

Licence: 0 of the 1 sample are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from KaiyangZhou/pytorch-vsumm-reinforce. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

split_random KaiyangZhou/pytorch-vsumm-reinforce/create_split.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · c8b52d13ddb9702b · report

Tasks

Decision MakingDeep Reinforcement LearningDiversityReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Sequential Decision MakingSupervised Video SummarizationUnsupervised Video SummarizationVideo Summarizationreinforcement-learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Supervised Video Summarization SumMe DR-DSN F1-score (Augmented) 43.9 #20 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Video Summarization SumMe DR-DSN F1-score (Canonical) 42.1 #20 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Video Summarization TvSum DR-DSN F1-score (Augmented) 59.8 #20 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Supervised Video Summarization TvSum DR-DSN F1-score (Canonical) 58.1 #20 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization SumMe DR-DSN F1-score 41.4 #10 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization SumMe DR-DSN Parameters (M) 2.63 #10 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization SumMe DR-DSN training time (s) 19.8 #10 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization TvSum DR-DSN F1-score 57.6 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization TvSum DR-DSN Kendall's Tau 0.020 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization TvSum DR-DSN Parameters (M) 2.63 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization TvSum DR-DSN Spearman's Rho 0.026 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Video Summarization TvSum DR-DSN training time (s) 58.8 #7 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections