Papers › Deep Learning for Multivariate Time Series Imputation: A Survey

Deep Learning for Multivariate Time Series Imputation: A Survey

6 Feb 2024arXiv:2402.04059archive 2025-07-28

Jun Wang, Wenjie Du, Yiyuan Yang, Linglong Qian, Wei Cao, Keli Zhang, Wenjia Wang, Yuxuan Liang, Qingsong Wen

Missing values are ubiquitous in multivariate time series (MTS) data, posing significant challenges for accurate analysis and downstream applications. In recent years, deep learning-based methods have successfully handled missing data by leveraging complex temporal dependencies and learned data distributions. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive summary of deep learning approaches for multivariate time series imputation (MTSI) tasks. We propose a novel taxonomy that categorizes existing methods based on two key perspectives: imputation uncertainty and neural network architecture. Furthermore, we summarize existing MTSI toolkits with a particular emphasis on the PyPOTS Ecosystem, which provides an integrated and standardized foundation for MTSI research. Finally, we discuss key challenges and future research directions, which give insight for further MTSI research. This survey aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field of time series analysis and missing data imputation tasks.A well-maintained MTSI paper and tool list are available at https://github.com/WenjieDu/Awesome_Imputation.

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wenjiedu/awesome_imputation officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchBSD-3-Clause report
WenjieDu/PyPOTS officialmentioned on GitHubpytorch report
WenjieDu/SAITS officialmentioned on GitHubpytorch report
hkuedl/Task-Oriented-Imputation mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
xuangu-fang/bayotide mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Deep LearningImputationMissing ValuesMultivariate Time Series ImputationSurveyTime SeriesTime Series Analysis

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