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Decoupled Box Proposal and Featurization with Ultrafine-Grained Semantic Labels Improve Image Captioning and Visual Question Answering

4 Sep 2019IJCNLP 2019 11arXiv:1909.02097archive 2025-07-28

Soravit Changpinyo, Bo Pang, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut

Object detection plays an important role in current solutions to vision and language tasks like image captioning and visual question answering. However, popular models like Faster R-CNN rely on a costly process of annotating ground-truths for both the bounding boxes and their corresponding semantic labels, making it less amenable as a primitive task for transfer learning. In this paper, we examine the effect of decoupling box proposal and featurization for down-stream tasks. The key insight is that this allows us to leverage a large amount of labeled annotations that were previously unavailable for standard object detection benchmarks. Empirically, we demonstrate that this leads to effective transfer learning and improved image captioning and visual question answering models, as measured on publicly available benchmarks.

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Tasks

Image CaptioningObjectObject DetectionQuestion AnsweringTransfer LearningVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)object-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Visual Question Answering (VQA) VizWiz 2018 B-Ultra number 28.81 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) VizWiz 2018 B-Ultra other 35.41 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) VizWiz 2018 B-Ultra overall 53.68 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) VizWiz 2018 B-Ultra unanswerable 84.03 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) VizWiz 2018 B-Ultra yes/no 68.12 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

ConvolutionFaster R-CNNRPNRoIPoolSoftmax

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