Papers › Data Encoding for VQC in Qiskit, A Comparison With Novel Hybrid Encoding
Data Encoding for VQC in Qiskit, A Comparison With Novel Hybrid Encoding
Hillol Biswas
The archive published only this paper's code-link row. Authors, date and abstract are from arXiv's metadata (CC0), read from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12 where its title matched the archive's; the title is the archive's.
If quantum machine learning emulates the ways of classical machine learning, data encoding in a quantum neural network is imperative for many reasons. One of the key ones is the complexity attributed to the data size depending upon the features and types, which is the essence of machine learning. While the standard various encoding techniques exist for quantum computing, hybrid one is not among many, though it tends to offer some distinct advantages, viz. efficient qubits utilization and increased entanglement, which fits well for variation quantum classifier algorithm by manipulating the essential criteria of ZZFeatureMaps and RealAmplitudes. While Amplitude encoding can turn traits normalized into quantum amplitudes, encoding an angle by using Ry gates to encode feature values into rotation angles, and phase encoding by using Rz gates to encode extra feature information as phase is plausible to combine all together. By combining these three methods, this paper demonstrates that efficient qubit usage is ensured as Amplitude encoding reduces the required qubits, Angle encoding makes state freedom better and is used for expressive encoding, and Phase-based distinction. Finally, using classical optimizers, the hybrid encoding technique through VQC is fit in training and testing using a synthetic dataset, and results have been compared to the standard VQC encoding in qiskit machine learning ecosystems.
Code
Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.
Code Syntology ran Syntology
Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections