Papers › DA-VPT: Semantic-Guided Visual Prompt Tuning for Vision Transformers

DA-VPT: Semantic-Guided Visual Prompt Tuning for Vision Transformers

29 May 2025CVPR 2025 1arXiv:2505.23694archive 2025-07-28

Li Ren, Chen Chen, Liqiang Wang, Kien Hua

Visual Prompt Tuning (VPT) has become a promising solution for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) approach for Vision Transformer (ViT) models by partially fine-tuning learnable tokens while keeping most model parameters frozen. Recent research has explored modifying the connection structures of the prompts. However, the fundamental correlation and distribution between the prompts and image tokens remain unexplored. In this paper, we leverage metric learning techniques to investigate how the distribution of prompts affects fine-tuning performance. Specifically, we propose a novel framework, Distribution Aware Visual Prompt Tuning (DA-VPT), to guide the distributions of the prompts by learning the distance metric from their class-related semantic data. Our method demonstrates that the prompts can serve as an effective bridge to share semantic information between image patches and the class token. We extensively evaluated our approach on popular benchmarks in both recognition and segmentation tasks. The results demonstrate that our approach enables more effective and efficient fine-tuning of ViT models by leveraging semantic information to guide the learning of the prompts, leading to improved performance on various downstream vision tasks.

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L2NormalizationLayer Noahsark/DA-VPT/models/vpt.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · ebb75069e48400f8 · report
VPTAttention Noahsark/DA-VPT/models/vpt.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 117b52636875a268 · report
VPTBlock Noahsark/DA-VPT/models/vpt.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · b37499af922bdf28 · report
VPTCriterion Noahsark/DA-VPT/models/vpt.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 628df582f1a0b815 · report
PromptVisionTransformer Noahsark/DA-VPT/models/vpt.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · da74658301fab142 · report

Tasks

Metric LearningVisual Prompt Tuningparameter-efficient fine-tuning

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Methods

AWAREAbsolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformerVision Transformer

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