Papers › CTIBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Cyber Threat Intelligence

CTIBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Cyber Threat Intelligence

11 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.07599archive 2025-07-28

Md Tanvirul Alam, Dipkamal Bhusal, Le Nguyen, Nidhi Rastogi

Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is crucial in today's cybersecurity landscape, providing essential insights to understand and mitigate the ever-evolving cyber threats. The recent rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown potential in this domain, but concerns about their reliability, accuracy, and hallucinations persist. While existing benchmarks provide general evaluations of LLMs, there are no benchmarks that address the practical and applied aspects of CTI-specific tasks. To bridge this gap, we introduce CTIBench, a benchmark designed to assess LLMs' performance in CTI applications. CTIBench includes multiple datasets focused on evaluating knowledge acquired by LLMs in the cyber-threat landscape. Our evaluation of several state-of-the-art models on these tasks provides insights into their strengths and weaknesses in CTI contexts, contributing to a better understanding of LLM capabilities in CTI.

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