Papers › Crystal Structure Prediction by Joint Equivariant Diffusion

Crystal Structure Prediction by Joint Equivariant Diffusion

30 Jul 2023NeurIPS 2023 11arXiv:2309.04475archive 2025-07-28

Rui Jiao, Wenbing Huang, Peijia Lin, Jiaqi Han, Pin Chen, Yutong Lu, Yang Liu

Crystal Structure Prediction (CSP) is crucial in various scientific disciplines. While CSP can be addressed by employing currently-prevailing generative models (e.g. diffusion models), this task encounters unique challenges owing to the symmetric geometry of crystal structures -- the invariance of translation, rotation, and periodicity. To incorporate the above symmetries, this paper proposes DiffCSP, a novel diffusion model to learn the structure distribution from stable crystals. To be specific, DiffCSP jointly generates the lattice and atom coordinates for each crystal by employing a periodic-E(3)-equivariant denoising model, to better model the crystal geometry. Notably, different from related equivariant generative approaches, DiffCSP leverages fractional coordinates other than Cartesian coordinates to represent crystals, remarkably promoting the diffusion and the generation process of atom positions. Extensive experiments verify that our DiffCSP significantly outperforms existing CSP methods, with a much lower computation cost in contrast to DFT-based methods. Moreover, the superiority of DiffCSP is also observed when it is extended for ab initio crystal generation.

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SinusoidalTimeEmbeddings jiaor17/DiffCSP/diffcsp/pl_modules/diffusion.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 9c28a8ea3d73b8d7 · report
d_log_p_wrapped_normal jiaor17/DiffCSP/diffcsp/pl_modules/diffusion.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 5e4f60a772022502 · report
lattice_params_to_matrix_torch jiaor17/DiffCSP/diffcsp/pl_modules/diffusion.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 4e7447e431948279 · report
p_wrapped_normal jiaor17/DiffCSP/diffcsp/pl_modules/diffusion.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 9756d0944b4cb663 · report
sigma_norm jiaor17/DiffCSP/diffcsp/pl_modules/diffusion.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · e098d14d3bf68659 · report
BaseModule jiaor17/DiffCSP/diffcsp/pl_modules/diffusion.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ecbf0e6842d69df1 · report
CSPDiffusion jiaor17/DiffCSP/diffcsp/pl_modules/diffusion.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b8b55de5dbfed4bd · report

Tasks

DenoisingPrediction

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Methods

Diffusion

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