Papers › Crowd Counting and Individual Localization Using Pseudo Square Label

Crowd Counting and Individual Localization Using Pseudo Square Label

13 May 2024IEEE Access 2024 5archive 2025-07-28

Jihye Ryu, Kwangho Song

Recent work in crowd counting focuses on counting over detected individuals rather than estimating the number of people in the image. However, existing crowd localization methods directly detect the head point or region of individuals, which may entail non-responsibility of the outputs that fall outside the grid. Our proposed Pseudo Square Label Network (PSL-Net) presents a novel method for crowd counting and localization, which takes advantage of the anchor-free detection in which PSL-Net predicts the probability of the center point that fall into the responsible grid, while indirectly detecting an individual outside of the responsible grid through box regression and centerness estimation. This study proposes to supervise with pseudo square label(PSL), which is generated around point annotation with fixed size. Furthermore, we design a partial many-to-one matching algorithm to assign precise labels by only matching within PSL during the training phase, and associate the predicted points with their responsible grids through centerness during the inference phase. As a result, not only PSL-Net achieves state-of-the-art on ShanghaiTech Part A and B, which are the most popular datasets in crowd counting, but also achieves state-of-the-art among the point detection-based methods in crowd localization.

PaperPDF

Code

No code repository is listed for this paper in the archive or in Syntology's graph.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Crowd Counting

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Crowd Counting ShanghaiTech A PSL-Net MAE 49.9 #3 of 35 Archive leaderboard report
Crowd Counting ShanghaiTech A PSL-Net RMSE 77.6 #3 of 35 Archive leaderboard report
Crowd Counting ShanghaiTech B PSL-Net MAE 5.8 #2 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Crowd Counting ShanghaiTech B PSL-Net RMSE 9.2 #2 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Crowd Counting UCF-QNRF PSL-Net MAE 85.5 #10 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Crowd Counting UCF-QNRF PSL-Net RMSE 144.4 #10 of 23 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections