Papers › Cross-Modal Self-Attention with Multi-Task Pre-Training for Medical Visual Question Answering

Cross-Modal Self-Attention with Multi-Task Pre-Training for Medical Visual Question Answering

1 May 2021arXiv:2105.00136links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Haifan Gong, Guanqi Chen, Sishuo Liu, Yizhou Yu, Guanbin Li

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Due to the severe lack of labeled data, existing methods of medical visual question answering usually rely on transfer learning to obtain effective image feature representation and use cross-modal fusion of visual and linguistic features to achieve question-related answer prediction. These two phases are performed independently and without considering the compatibility and applicability of the pre-trained features for cross-modal fusion. Thus, we reformulate image feature pre-training as a multi-task learning paradigm and witness its extraordinary superiority, forcing it to take into account the applicability of features for the specific image comprehension task. Furthermore, we introduce a cross-modal self-attention~(CMSA) module to selectively capture the long-range contextual relevance for more effective fusion of visual and linguistic features. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods. Our code and models are available at https://github.com/haifangong/CMSA-MTPT-4-MedicalVQA.

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