Papers › Cracking the Quantum Advantage threshold for Gaussian Boson Sampling

Cracking the Quantum Advantage threshold for Gaussian Boson Sampling

2 Jun 2021arXiv:2106.01445links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

A. S. Popova, A. N. Rubtsov

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Scientists in quantum technology aspire to quantum advantage: a computational result unattainable with classical computers. Gaussian boson sampling experiment has been already claimed to achieve this goal. In this setup squeezed light states interfere in a mid-sized linear optical network, where multi-photon collisions take place. The exact simulation of the counting statistics of n threshold detectors is far beyond the possibilities of modern supercomputers once n exceeds $100$. Here we challenge quantum advantage for a mid-sized Gaussian boson sampling setup and propose the approximate algorithm to obtain the probability of any specific measurement outcome. For an 70-mode device on a laptop, our approximation achieves accuracy competitive with the experimental one.

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