Papers › CPCM: Contextual Point Cloud Modeling for Weakly-supervised Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

CPCM: Contextual Point Cloud Modeling for Weakly-supervised Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

19 Jul 2023ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2307.10316archive 2025-07-28

Lizhao Liu, Zhuangwei Zhuang, Shangxin Huang, Xunlong Xiao, Tianhang Xiang, Cen Chen, Jingdong Wang, Mingkui Tan

We study the task of weakly-supervised point cloud semantic segmentation with sparse annotations (e.g., less than 0.1% points are labeled), aiming to reduce the expensive cost of dense annotations. Unfortunately, with extremely sparse annotated points, it is very difficult to extract both contextual and object information for scene understanding such as semantic segmentation. Motivated by masked modeling (e.g., MAE) in image and video representation learning, we seek to endow the power of masked modeling to learn contextual information from sparsely-annotated points. However, directly applying MAE to 3D point clouds with sparse annotations may fail to work. First, it is nontrivial to effectively mask out the informative visual context from 3D point clouds. Second, how to fully exploit the sparse annotations for context modeling remains an open question. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective Contextual Point Cloud Modeling (CPCM) method that consists of two parts: a region-wise masking (RegionMask) strategy and a contextual masked training (CMT) method. Specifically, RegionMask masks the point cloud continuously in geometric space to construct a meaningful masked prediction task for subsequent context learning. CMT disentangles the learning of supervised segmentation and unsupervised masked context prediction for effectively learning the very limited labeled points and mass unlabeled points, respectively. Extensive experiments on the widely-tested ScanNet V2 and S3DIS benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of CPCM over the state-of-the-art.

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all_gather lizhaoliu-Lec/CPCM/lib/distributed.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 95b5d00548dba1c3 · report
all_gather_differentiable lizhaoliu-Lec/CPCM/lib/distributed.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 21a20dd6b4072587 · report
colorize_pointcloud lizhaoliu-Lec/CPCM/lib/pc_utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · e9cb06004b17fb2e · report
fast_hist lizhaoliu-Lec/CPCM/lib/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 3e350d1ea4a3538d · report
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precision_at_one lizhaoliu-Lec/CPCM/lib/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 4f6287104e513039 · report
random_sampling lizhaoliu-Lec/CPCM/lib/pc_utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 1d1392e58959df67 · report
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trunc_normal_ lizhaoliu-Lec/CPCM/model/res16unet.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5436174f8c0e64e0 · report

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Representation LearningScene UnderstandingSegmentationSemantic Segmentation

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