Papers › Correlated Multi-armed Bandits with a Latent Random Source

Correlated Multi-armed Bandits with a Latent Random Source

17 Aug 2018arXiv:1808.05904archive 2025-07-28

Samarth Gupta, Gauri Joshi, Osman Yağan

We consider a novel multi-armed bandit framework where the rewards obtained by pulling the arms are functions of a common latent random variable. The correlation between arms due to the common random source can be used to design a generalized upper-confidence-bound (UCB) algorithm that identifies certain arms as non-competitive, and avoids exploring them. As a result, we reduce a K-armed bandit problem to a C+1-armed problem, where C+1 includes the best arm and C competitive arms. Our regret analysis shows that the competitive arms need to be pulled 𝒪(logT) times, while the non-competitive arms are pulled only 𝒪(1) times. As a result, there are regimes where our algorithm achieves a 𝒪(1) regret as opposed to the typical logarithmic regret scaling of multi-armed bandit algorithms. We also evaluate lower bounds on the expected regret and prove that our correlated-UCB algorithm achieves 𝒪(1) regret whenever possible.

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