Papers › Correcting Predictions for Approximate Bayesian Inference

Correcting Predictions for Approximate Bayesian Inference

11 Sep 2019arXiv:1909.04919archive 2025-07-28

Tomasz Kuśmierczyk, Joseph Sakaya, Arto Klami

Bayesian models quantify uncertainty and facilitate optimal decision-making in downstream applications. For most models, however, practitioners are forced to use approximate inference techniques that lead to sub-optimal decisions due to incorrect posterior predictive distributions. We present a novel approach that corrects for inaccuracies in posterior inference by altering the decision-making process. We train a separate model to make optimal decisions under the approximate posterior, combining interpretable Bayesian modeling with optimization of direct predictive accuracy in a principled fashion. The solution is generally applicable as a plug-in module for predictive decision-making for arbitrary probabilistic programs, irrespective of the posterior inference strategy. We demonstrate the approach empirically in several problems, confirming its potential.

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