Papers › COOT: Cooperative Hierarchical Transformer for Video-Text Representation Learning

COOT: Cooperative Hierarchical Transformer for Video-Text Representation Learning

1 Nov 2020NeurIPS 2020 12arXiv:2011.00597archive 2025-07-28

Simon Ging, Mohammadreza Zolfaghari, Hamed Pirsiavash, Thomas Brox

Many real-world video-text tasks involve different levels of granularity, such as frames and words, clip and sentences or videos and paragraphs, each with distinct semantics. In this paper, we propose a Cooperative hierarchical Transformer (COOT) to leverage this hierarchy information and model the interactions between different levels of granularity and different modalities. The method consists of three major components: an attention-aware feature aggregation layer, which leverages the local temporal context (intra-level, e.g., within a clip), a contextual transformer to learn the interactions between low-level and high-level semantics (inter-level, e.g. clip-video, sentence-paragraph), and a cross-modal cycle-consistency loss to connect video and text. The resulting method compares favorably to the state of the art on several benchmarks while having few parameters. All code is available open-source at https://github.com/gingsi/coot-videotext

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compute_mean_distance_l2 gingsi/coot-videotext/coot/loss_fn.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1e9fde4500b028fd · report
compute_mean_distance_negative_l2 gingsi/coot-videotext/coot/loss_fn.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 80cb4c7392005f27 · report
cosine_sim gingsi/coot-videotext/coot/loss_fn.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 041513be6fc3b19c · report
get_ffprobe_streams gingsi/coot-videotext/extract_frames_from_videos.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · bc3ba94eb992c7f0 · report
get_video_info_from_ffprobe_result gingsi/coot-videotext/extract_frames_from_videos.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · cf593bdd0aacaace · report
update_coot_config_from_args gingsi/coot-videotext/coot/arguments_coot.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fc551850520ce58e · report

Tasks

Cross-Modal RetrievalRepresentation LearningSentenceVideo CaptioningVideo RetrievalVideo-Text Retrieval

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Video Captioning ActivityNet Captions COOT (ae-test split) - Only Appearance features BLEU-3 17.43 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning ActivityNet Captions COOT (ae-test split) - Only Appearance features BLEU4 10.85 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning ActivityNet Captions COOT (ae-test split) - Only Appearance features CIDEr 28.19 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning ActivityNet Captions COOT (ae-test split) - Only Appearance features METEOR 15.99 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning ActivityNet Captions COOT (ae-test split) - Only Appearance features ROUGE-L 31.45 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning YouCook2 COOT BLEU-3 17.97 #8 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning YouCook2 COOT BLEU-4 11.30 #8 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning YouCook2 COOT CIDEr 0.57 #8 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning YouCook2 COOT METEOR 19.85 #8 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Video Captioning YouCook2 COOT ROUGE-L 37.94 #8 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval YouCook2 COOT text-to-video Median Rank 9 #10 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval YouCook2 COOT text-to-video R@1 16.7 #10 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval YouCook2 COOT text-to-video R@10 52.3 #10 of 16 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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