Papers › Convolutional Auto-encoding of Sentence Topics for Image Paragraph Generation

Convolutional Auto-encoding of Sentence Topics for Image Paragraph Generation

1 Aug 2019arXiv:1908.00249archive 2025-07-28

Jing Wang, Yingwei Pan, Ting Yao, Jinhui Tang, Tao Mei

Image paragraph generation is the task of producing a coherent story (usually a paragraph) that describes the visual content of an image. The problem nevertheless is not trivial especially when there are multiple descriptive and diverse gists to be considered for paragraph generation, which often happens in real images. A valid question is how to encapsulate such gists/topics that are worthy of mention from an image, and then describe the image from one topic to another but holistically with a coherent structure. In this paper, we present a new design --- Convolutional Auto-Encoding (CAE) that purely employs convolutional and deconvolutional auto-encoding framework for topic modeling on the region-level features of an image. Furthermore, we propose an architecture, namely CAE plus Long Short-Term Memory (dubbed as CAE-LSTM), that novelly integrates the learnt topics in support of paragraph generation. Technically, CAE-LSTM capitalizes on a two-level LSTM-based paragraph generation framework with attention mechanism. The paragraph-level LSTM captures the inter-sentence dependency in a paragraph, while sentence-level LSTM is to generate one sentence which is conditioned on each learnt topic. Extensive experiments are conducted on Stanford image paragraph dataset, and superior results are reported when comparing to state-of-the-art approaches. More remarkably, CAE-LSTM increases CIDEr performance from 20.93% to 25.15%.

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Tasks

DescriptiveImage Paragraph CaptioningSentence

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Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Paragraph Captioning Image Paragraph Captioning CAE-LSTM BLEU-4 9.67 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Image Paragraph Captioning Image Paragraph Captioning CAE-LSTM CIDEr 25.15 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Image Paragraph Captioning Image Paragraph Captioning CAE-LSTM METEOR 18.82 #4 of 10 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

LSTMSigmoid ActivationTanh Activation

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