Papers › ConvFormer: Parameter Reduction in Transformer Models for 3D Human Pose Estimation by...
ConvFormer: Parameter Reduction in Transformer Models for 3D Human Pose Estimation by Leveraging Dynamic Multi-Headed Convolutional Attention
Alec Diaz-Arias, Dmitriy Shin
Recently, fully-transformer architectures have replaced the defacto convolutional architecture for the 3D human pose estimation task. In this paper we propose \textbf{\textit{ConvFormer}}, a novel convolutional transformer that leverages a new \textbf{\textit{dynamic multi-headed convolutional self-attention}} mechanism for monocular 3D human pose estimation. We designed a spatial and temporal convolutional transformer to comprehensively model human joint relations within individual frames and globally across the motion sequence. Moreover, we introduce a novel notion of \textbf{\textit{temporal joints profile}} for our temporal ConvFormer that fuses complete temporal information immediately for a local neighborhood of joint features. We have quantitatively and qualitatively validated our method on three common benchmark datasets: Human3.6M, MPI-INF-3DHP, and HumanEva. Extensive experiments have been conducted to identify the optimal hyper-parameter set. These experiments demonstrated that we achieved a \textbf{significant parameter reduction relative to prior transformer models} while attaining State-of-the-Art (SOTA) or near SOTA on all three datasets. Additionally, we achieved SOTA for Protocol III on H36M for both GT and CPN detection inputs. Finally, we obtained SOTA on all three metrics for the MPI-INF-3DHP dataset and for all three subjects on HumanEva under Protocol II.
Code
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3D Human Pose Estimation | Human3.6M | ConvFormer (T=243, CPN) | Average MPJPE (mm) | 43.2 | #28 of 88 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Human Pose Estimation | Human3.6M | ConvFormer (T=243, CPN) | Multi-View or Monocular | Monocular | #28 of 88 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Human Pose Estimation | Human3.6M | ConvFormer (T=243, CPN) | Using 2D ground-truth joints | No | #28 of 88 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Human Pose Estimation | HumanEva-I | ConvFormer (T=43) | Mean Reconstruction Error (mm) | 24.3 | #19 of 31 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Human Pose Estimation | MPI-INF-3DHP | ConvFormer | AUC | 69.8 | #21 of 108 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Human Pose Estimation | MPI-INF-3DHP | ConvFormer | MPJPE | 53.6 | #21 of 108 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Human Pose Estimation | MPI-INF-3DHP | ConvFormer | PCK | 96.4 | #21 of 108 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
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