Papers › Controlling the dewetting morphologies of thin liquid films by switchable substrates

Controlling the dewetting morphologies of thin liquid films by switchable substrates

17 Dec 2021arXiv:2112.09770links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Stefan Zitz, Andrea Scagliarini, Jens Harting

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Switchable and adaptive substrates emerged as valuable tools for the control of wetting and actuation of droplet motion. Here we report a computational study of the dynamics of an unstable thin liquid film deposited on a switchable substrate, modelled with a space and time varying contact angle. With a static pattern, all the fluid is drained into droplets located around contact angle minima, whereas for a sufficiently large rate of wettability variation a state consisting of metastable rivulets is observed. A criterion discriminating whether rivulets can be observed or not is identified in terms of a single dimensionless parameter. Finally, we show and explain theoretically how the film rupture times, droplet shape and rivulet life time depend on the pattern wavelength and speed.

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