Papers › Context-Aware Block Net for Small Object Detection

Context-Aware Block Net for Small Object Detection

1 Apr 2023IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 2023 4archive 2025-07-28

Lisha Cui, Pei Lv, Xiaoheng Jiang, Zhimin Gao, Bing Zhou, Luming Zhang, Ling Shao, Mingliang Xu

State-of-the-art object detectors usually progressively downsample the input image until it is represented by small feature maps, which loses the spatial information and compromises the representation of small objects. In this article, we propose a context-aware block net (CAB Net) to improve small object detection by building high-resolution and strong semantic feature maps. To internally enhance the representation capacity of feature maps with high spatial resolution, we delicately design the context-aware block (CAB). CAB exploits pyramidal dilated convolutions to incorporate multilevel contextual information without losing the original resolution of feature maps. Then, we assemble CAB to the end of the truncated backbone network (e.g., VGG16) with a relatively small downsampling factor (e.g., 8) and cast off all following layers. CAB Net can capture both basic visual patterns as well as semantical information of small objects, thus improving the performance of small object detection. Experiments conducted on the benchmark Tsinghua-Tencent 100K and the Airport dataset show that CAB Net outperforms other top-performing detectors by a large margin while keeping real-time speed, which demonstrates the effectiveness of CAB Net for small object detection.

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Tasks

ObjectObject DetectionSmall Object DetectionTraffic Sign Detectionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Traffic Sign Detection TT100K CABNet mAP@0.5 78.0 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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