Papers › Consistency Regularization for Generative Adversarial Networks

Consistency Regularization for Generative Adversarial Networks

26 Oct 2019ICLR 2020 1arXiv:1910.12027archive 2025-07-28

Han Zhang, Zizhao Zhang, Augustus Odena, Honglak Lee

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are known to be difficult to train, despite considerable research effort. Several regularization techniques for stabilizing training have been proposed, but they introduce non-trivial computational overheads and interact poorly with existing techniques like spectral normalization. In this work, we propose a simple, effective training stabilizer based on the notion of consistency regularization---a popular technique in the semi-supervised learning literature. In particular, we augment data passing into the GAN discriminator and penalize the sensitivity of the discriminator to these augmentations. We conduct a series of experiments to demonstrate that consistency regularization works effectively with spectral normalization and various GAN architectures, loss functions and optimizer settings. Our method achieves the best FID scores for unconditional image generation compared to other regularization methods on CIFAR-10 and CelebA. Moreover, Our consistency regularized GAN (CR-GAN) improves state-of-the-art FID scores for conditional generation from 14.73 to 11.48 on CIFAR-10 and from 8.73 to 6.66 on ImageNet-2012.

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Tasks

Conditional Image GenerationImage GenerationUnconditional Image Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Conditional Image Generation ArtBench-10 (32x32) BigGAN + CR FID 4.647 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Conditional Image Generation CIFAR-10 CR-BigGAN FID 11.67 #13 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Conditional Image Generation ImageNet 128x128 CR-BigGAN FID 6.66 #9 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation CelebA-HQ 128x128 CR-GAN FID 16.97 #5 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation ImageNet 128x128 CR-BigGAN FID 6.66 #15 of 23 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockConvolutionGlobal Average PoolingKaiming InitializationMax PoolingReLUResidual BlockResidual ConnectionSpectral Normalization

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