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Considering Nested Tree Structure in Sentence Extractive Summarization with Pre-trained Transformer

1 Nov 2021EMNLP 2021 11archive 2025-07-28

Jingun Kwon, Naoki Kobayashi, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Manabu Okumura

Sentence extractive summarization shortens a document by selecting sentences for a summary while preserving its important contents. However, constructing a coherent and informative summary is difficult using a pre-trained BERT-based encoder since it is not explicitly trained for representing the information of sentences in a document. We propose a nested tree-based extractive summarization model on RoBERTa (NeRoBERTa), where nested tree structures consist of syntactic and discourse trees in a given document. Experimental results on the CNN/DailyMail dataset showed that NeRoBERTa outperforms baseline models in ROUGE. Human evaluation results also showed that NeRoBERTa achieves significantly better scores than the baselines in terms of coherence and yields comparable scores to the state-of-the-art models.

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Extractive Text SummarizationSentence

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Extractive Text Summarization CNN / Daily Mail NeRoBERTa ROUGE-1 43.86 #5 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Extractive Text Summarization CNN / Daily Mail NeRoBERTa ROUGE-2 20.64 #5 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Extractive Text Summarization CNN / Daily Mail NeRoBERTa ROUGE-L 40.20 #5 of 15 Archive leaderboard report

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