Papers › Computing intersections of closed geodesics on the modular curve

Computing intersections of closed geodesics on the modular curve

9 Sep 2019arXiv:1909.04103links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

James Rickards

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In a recent work of Duke, Imamo\={g}lu, and T\'{o}th, the linking number of certain links on the space SL(2,ℤ)\SL(2,ℝ) is investigated. This linking number has an alternative interpretation as the intersection number of closed geodesics on the modular curve, which is the focus of this paper. By relating the intersection number to a combinatorial computation involving rivers of Conway topographs, an efficient algorithm for computing intersection numbers is produced. A formula for the total intersection of a pair of positive coprime fundamental discriminants is also derived, which can be thought of as a real quadratic analogue of a classical result of Gross and Zagier. The paper ends with numerical computations and distribution questions relating to intersection numbers.

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