Papers › Comparative analysis of optical character recognition methods for Sámi texts from the...

Comparative analysis of optical character recognition methods for Sámi texts from the National Library of Norway

13 Jan 2025arXiv:2501.07300archive 2025-07-28

Tita Enstad, Trond Trosterud, Marie Iversdatter Røsok, Yngvil Beyer, Marie Roald

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is crucial to the National Library of Norway's (NLN) digitisation process as it converts scanned documents into machine-readable text. However, for the S\'ami documents in NLN's collection, the OCR accuracy is insufficient. Given that OCR quality affects downstream processes, evaluating and improving OCR for text written in S\'ami languages is necessary to make these resources accessible. To address this need, this work fine-tunes and evaluates three established OCR approaches, Transkribus, Tesseract and TrOCR, for transcribing S\'ami texts from NLN's collection. Our results show that Transkribus and TrOCR outperform Tesseract on this task, while Tesseract achieves superior performance on an out-of-domain dataset. Furthermore, we show that fine-tuning pre-trained models and supplementing manual annotations with machine annotations and synthetic text images can yield accurate OCR for S\'ami languages, even with a moderate amount of manually annotated data.

PaperPDFCode

Code

sprakbanken/nodalida25_sami_ocr officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHub report
sprakbanken/synthetic_text_images officialmentioned in paper report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Optical Character RecognitionOptical Character Recognition (OCR)

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

AttentionDense ConnectionsLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTrOCR

1 archive method tag without a method page not shown.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections