Papers › Compact Perturbative Expressions For Neutrino Oscillations in Matter

Compact Perturbative Expressions For Neutrino Oscillations in Matter

27 Apr 2016arXiv:1604.08167links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Peter B. Denton, Hisakazu Minakata, Stephen J. Parke

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We further develop and extend a recent perturbative framework for neutrino oscillations in uniform matter density so that the resulting oscillation probabilities are accurate for the complete matter potential versus baseline divided by neutrino energy plane. This extension also gives the exact oscillation probabilities in vacuum for all values of baseline divided by neutrino energy. The expansion parameter used is related to the ratio of the solar to the atmospheric Δm² scales but with a unique choice of the atmospheric Δm² such that certain first-order effects are taken into account in the zeroth-order Hamiltonian. Using a mixing matrix formulation, this framework has the exceptional feature that the neutrino oscillation probability in matter has the same structure as in vacuum, to all orders in the expansion parameter. It also contains all orders in the matter potential and sinθ₁₃. It facilitates immediate physical interpretation of the analytic results, and makes the expressions for the neutrino oscillation probabilities extremely compact and very accurate even at zeroth order in our perturbative expansion. The first and second order results are also given which improve the precision by approximately two or more orders of magnitude per perturbative order.

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