Papers › Combinatorial Optimization enriched Machine Learning to solve the Dynamic Vehicle...

Combinatorial Optimization enriched Machine Learning to solve the Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows

3 Apr 2023arXiv:2304.00789archive 2025-07-28

Léo Baty, Kai Jungel, Patrick S. Klein, Axel Parmentier, Maximilian Schiffer

With the rise of e-commerce and increasing customer requirements, logistics service providers face a new complexity in their daily planning, mainly due to efficiently handling same day deliveries. Existing multi-stage stochastic optimization approaches that allow to solve the underlying dynamic vehicle routing problem are either computationally too expensive for an application in online settings, or -- in the case of reinforcement learning -- struggle to perform well on high-dimensional combinatorial problems. To mitigate these drawbacks, we propose a novel machine learning pipeline that incorporates a combinatorial optimization layer. We apply this general pipeline to a dynamic vehicle routing problem with dispatching waves, which was recently promoted in the EURO Meets NeurIPS Vehicle Routing Competition at NeurIPS 2022. Our methodology ranked first in this competition, outperforming all other approaches in solving the proposed dynamic vehicle routing problem. With this work, we provide a comprehensive numerical study that further highlights the efficacy and benefits of the proposed pipeline beyond the results achieved in the competition, e.g., by showcasing the robustness of the encoded policy against unseen instances and scenarios.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2304.00789")

Code

Syntology Ran 14 of 21 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 7 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 5 ran · honoured contract; 3 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran · fixture could not drive it; 4 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 21 samples from 1 repository, 14 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022 officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

21 samples harvested; 14 ran; 5 honoured the contract we drafted; 7 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

5ran · honoured contract
3ran · our draft was wrong
2ran · fixture could not drive it
4ran
7unverified

Licence: 0 of the 21 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

NeuralNetwork tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 23fbd12cb9ebd45b · report
NumpyJSONEncoder tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · df2e0e8bac763335 · report
apply_perturbation tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 37dc75bdb37e8331 · report
calculate_accuracy_mean tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 17c7151f9a5817a8 · report
calculate_default_accuracy tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran · honoured contract MIT (permissive) · 232200b94d4c4a11 · report
create_ffn_output tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · f3d2c454c7122b15 · report
create_ffn_preprocess tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 12ad886a430d54de · report
create_solution_from_dynamic tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/evaluation/solve_bound.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 8028b74e11e83174 · report
decode_solution tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · 4536b7b5b4e8fae9 · report
format_pchgs_instance_as_json tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · 0eafde21a445f1e9 · report
get_edges_in_solution tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran · honoured contract MIT (permissive) · 5011071a64e93d22 · report
get_model_name tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/run_training.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 9153250275162f98 · report
get_nodes_in_solution tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran · honoured contract MIT (permissive) · a536b44435a29858 · report
make_to_ints tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · b5090f3074119346 · report
GraphConvLayer tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 29a904c381ea69eb · report
GraphNeuralNetwork tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9f6eaf73d42e09f1 · report
GraphNeuralNetwork_sparse tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 6a821ffa842d04e8 · report
Linear tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · a0f31bdd1ab03cbe · report
Optimizer tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f71c69c65ce31fe1 · report
loss_for_perturbation tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b4b96fb57ac8bc15 · report
solve_pchgs tumbais/euro-meets-neurips-2022/training/optimization.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 88a8624dad9dd20b · report

Tasks

Combinatorial OptimizationStochastic Optimization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections