Papers › Collective Relevance Labeling for Passage Retrieval

Collective Relevance Labeling for Passage Retrieval

6 May 2022NAACL 2022 7arXiv:2205.03273archive 2025-07-28

Jihyuk Kim, Minsoo Kim, Seung-won Hwang

Deep learning for Information Retrieval (IR) requires a large amount of high-quality query-document relevance labels, but such labels are inherently sparse. Label smoothing redistributes some observed probability mass over unobserved instances, often uniformly, uninformed of the true distribution. In contrast, we propose knowledge distillation for informed labeling, without incurring high computation overheads at evaluation time. Our contribution is designing a simple but efficient teacher model which utilizes collective knowledge, to outperform state-of-the-arts distilled from a more complex teacher model. Specifically, we train up to x8 faster than the state-of-the-art teacher, while distilling the rankings better. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/jihyukkim-nlp/CollectiveKD

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Information RetrievalKnowledge DistillationPassage RetrievalRetrieval

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Knowledge DistillationLabel Smoothing

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