Papers › ClinKD: Cross-Modal Clinical Knowledge Distiller For Multi-Task Medical Images

ClinKD: Cross-Modal Clinical Knowledge Distiller For Multi-Task Medical Images

9 Feb 2025arXiv:2502.05928archive 2025-07-28

Hongyu Ge, Longkun Hao, Zihui Xu, Zhenxin Lin, Bin Li, Shoujun Zhou, Hongjin Zhao, Yihang Liu

Medical Visual Question Answering (Med-VQA) represents a critical and challenging subtask within the general VQA domain. Despite significant advancements in general Visual Question Answering (VQA), multimodal large language models (MLLMs) still exhibit substantial limitations when handling multi-task VQA scenarios. These limitations manifest through erroneous spatial localization and misinterpretation of medical images, which primarily arise from two fundamental issues: inadequate image-text alignment and insufficient medical knowledge in general-purpose MLLMs for specialized medical applications. To address these issues, we introduce the Cross-Modal Clinical Knowledge Distiller (ClinKD), an innovative framework designed to enhance image-text alignment and establish more effective medical knowledge adaptation mechanisms, which enables MLLMs to adapt to medical knowledge. Our extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate that the ClinKD achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Med-GRIT-270k dataset, a challenging medical benchmark containing fine-grained multi-task QA pairs. The results indicate that our approach not only significantly improves image-text alignment but also effectively enables MLLMs to adapt to the medical knowledge. The source code for ClinKD is available at: https://github.com/overloadedHenry/ClinKD.

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Clinical KnowledgeMedical Visual Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)

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