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Chain-of-Exemplar: Enhancing Distractor Generation for Multimodal Educational Question Generation

16 Aug 2024Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2024 8archive 2025-07-28

Haohao Luo, Yang Deng, Ying Shen, See-Kiong Ng, Tat-Seng Chua

Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are important in enhancing concept learning and student engagement for educational purposes. Despite the multimodal nature of educational content, current methods focus mainly on text-based inputs and often neglect the integration of visual information. In this work, we study the problem of multimodal educational question generation, which aims at generating subject-specific educational questions with plausible yet incorrect distractors based on multimodal educational content. To tackle this problem, we introduce a novel framework, named Chain-of-Exemplar (CoE), which utilizes multimodal large language models (MLLMs) with Chain-of-Thought reasoning to improve the generation of challenging distractors. Furthermore, CoE leverages three-stage contextualized exemplar retrieval to retrieve exemplary questions as guides for generating more subject-specific educational questions. Experimental results on the ScienceQA benchmark demonstrate the superiority of CoE in both question generation and distractor generation over existing methods across various subjects and educational levels.

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Distractor GenerationMultiple-choiceQuestion GenerationQuestion-GenerationRetrieval

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