Papers › CFAT: Unleashing Triangular Windows for Image Super-resolution

CFAT: Unleashing Triangular Windows for Image Super-resolution

1 Jan 2024CVPR 2024 1archive 2025-07-28

Abhisek Ray, Gaurav Kumar, Maheshkumar H. Kolekar

Transformer-based models have revolutionized the field of image super-resolution (SR) by harnessing their inherent ability to capture complex contextual features. The overlapping rectangular shifted window technique used in transformer architecture nowadays is a common practice in super-resolution models to improve the quality and robustness of image upscaling. However it suffers from distortion at the boundaries and has limited unique shifting modes. To overcome these weaknesses we propose a non-overlapping triangular window technique that synchronously works with the rectangular one to mitigate boundary-level distortion and allows the model to access more unique sifting modes. In this paper we propose a Composite Fusion Attention Transformer (CFAT) that incorporates triangular-rectangular window-based local attention with a channel-based global attention technique in image super-resolution. As a result CFAT enables attention mechanisms to be activated on more image pixels and captures long-range multi-scale features to improve SR performance. The extensive experimental results and ablation study demonstrate the effectiveness of CFAT in the SR domain. Our proposed model shows a significant 0.7 dB performance improvement over other state-of-the-art SR architectures.

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Tasks

Image Super-ResolutionSuper-Resolution

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Super-Resolution Set14 - 4x upscaling CFAT PSNR 29.30 #11 of 104 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Set14 - 4x upscaling CFAT SSIM 0.7985 #11 of 104 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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