Papers โ€บ Lattice-preserving ๐’œโ„’๐’ž ontology embeddings with saturation

Lattice-preserving ๐’œโ„’๐’ž ontology embeddings with saturation

11 May 2023arXiv:2305.07163archive 2025-07-28

Fernando Zhapa-Camacho, Robert Hoehndorf

Generating vector representations (embeddings) of OWL ontologies is a growing task due to its applications in predicting missing facts and knowledge-enhanced learning in fields such as bioinformatics. The underlying semantics of OWL ontologies are expressed using Description Logics (DLs). Initial approaches to generate embeddings relied on constructing a graph out of ontologies, neglecting the semantics of the logic therein. Recent semantic-preserving embedding methods often target lightweight DL languages like โ„ฐโ„’โบโบ, ignoring more expressive information in ontologies. Although some approaches aim to embed more descriptive DLs like ๐’œโ„’๐’ž, those methods require the existence of individuals, while many real-world ontologies are devoid of them. We propose an ontology embedding method for the ๐’œโ„’๐’ž DL language that considers the lattice structure of concept descriptions. We use connections between DL and Category Theory to materialize the lattice structure and embed it using an order-preserving embedding method. We show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in several knowledge base completion tasks. Furthermore, we incoporate saturation procedures that increase the information within the constructed lattices. We make our code and data available at \url{https://github.com/bio-ontology-research-group/catE}.

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DescriptiveKnowledge Base CompletionOntology Embedding

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