Papers › Can Pre-trained Vision and Language Models Answer Visual Information-Seeking Questions?

Can Pre-trained Vision and Language Models Answer Visual Information-Seeking Questions?

23 Feb 2023arXiv:2302.11713archive 2025-07-28

Yang Chen, Hexiang Hu, Yi Luan, Haitian Sun, Soravit Changpinyo, Alan Ritter, Ming-Wei Chang

Pre-trained vision and language models have demonstrated state-of-the-art capabilities over existing tasks involving images and texts, including visual question answering. However, it remains unclear whether these models possess the capability to answer questions that are not only querying visual content but knowledge-intensive and information-seeking. In this study, we introduce InfoSeek, a visual question answering dataset tailored for information-seeking questions that cannot be answered with only common sense knowledge. Using InfoSeek, we analyze various pre-trained visual question answering models and gain insights into their characteristics. Our findings reveal that state-of-the-art pre-trained multi-modal models (e.g., PaLI-X, BLIP2, etc.) face challenges in answering visual information-seeking questions, but fine-tuning on the InfoSeek dataset elicits models to use fine-grained knowledge that was learned during their pre-training. Furthermore, we show that accurate visual entity recognition can be used to improve performance on InfoSeek by retrieving relevant documents, showing a significant space for improvement.

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edchengg/infoseek_eval officialmentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
open-vision-language/infoseek mentioned on GitHubApache-2.0 report

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create_eval_data edchengg/infoseek_eval/run_training_lavis.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b1220700b1491fae · report
exact_match_score edchengg/infoseek_eval/infoseek_eval.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7055aa97f2bde50e · report
load_and_process_image edchengg/infoseek_eval/run_blip2_infoseek.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 07a7b4b4ff7827a6 · report
metric_max_over_ground_truths edchengg/infoseek_eval/infoseek_eval.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 921382b550348607 · report
normalize_answer edchengg/infoseek_eval/infoseek_eval.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4925192ddc8dfa9a · report
process_images_in_batches edchengg/infoseek_eval/run_blip2_infoseek.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · c21c5f2835c4a0d0 · report

Tasks

Open-Domain Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

InfoSeek

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Visual Question Answering (VQA) InfoSeek CLIP + FiD Accuracy 20.9 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) InfoSeek CLIP + PaLM (540B) Accuracy 20.4 #4 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) InfoSeek PaLI Accuracy 19.7 #5 of 7 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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