Papers › Cached Transformers: Improving Transformers with Differentiable Memory Cache

Cached Transformers: Improving Transformers with Differentiable Memory Cache

20 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.12742archive 2025-07-28

Zhaoyang Zhang, Wenqi Shao, Yixiao Ge, Xiaogang Wang, Jinwei Gu, Ping Luo

This work introduces a new Transformer model called Cached Transformer, which uses Gated Recurrent Cached (GRC) attention to extend the self-attention mechanism with a differentiable memory cache of tokens. GRC attention enables attending to both past and current tokens, increasing the receptive field of attention and allowing for exploring long-range dependencies. By utilizing a recurrent gating unit to continuously update the cache, our model achieves significant advancements in \textbf{six} language and vision tasks, including language modeling, machine translation, ListOPs, image classification, object detection, and instance segmentation. Furthermore, our approach surpasses previous memory-based techniques in tasks such as language modeling and displays the ability to be applied to a broader range of situations.

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Tasks

Image ClassificationInstance SegmentationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingListOpsMachine TranslationObject DetectionSemantic Segmentationimage-classificationobject-detection

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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