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Building state-of-the-art distant speech recognition using the CHiME-4 challenge with a setup of speech enhancement baseline

27 Mar 2018arXiv:1803.10109archive 2025-07-28

Szu-Jui Chen, Aswin Shanmugam Subramanian, Hainan Xu, Shinji Watanabe

This paper describes a new baseline system for automatic speech recognition (ASR) in the CHiME-4 challenge to promote the development of noisy ASR in speech processing communities by providing 1) state-of-the-art system with a simplified single system comparable to the complicated top systems in the challenge, 2) publicly available and reproducible recipe through the main repository in the Kaldi speech recognition toolkit. The proposed system adopts generalized eigenvalue beamforming with bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) mask estimation. We also propose to use a time delay neural network (TDNN) based on the lattice-free version of the maximum mutual information (LF-MMI) trained with augmented all six microphones plus the enhanced data after beamforming. Finally, we use a LSTM language model for lattice and n-best re-scoring. The final system achieved 2.74\% WER for the real test set in the 6-channel track, which corresponds to the 2nd place in the challenge. In addition, the proposed baseline recipe includes four different speech enhancement measures, short-time objective intelligibility measure (STOI), extended STOI (eSTOI), perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) and speech distortion ratio (SDR) for the simulation test set. Thus, the recipe also provides an experimental platform for speech enhancement studies with these performance measures.

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Distant Speech RecognitionLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingNoisy Speech RecognitionSpeech EnhancementSpeech Recognitionspeech-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Distant Speech Recognition CHiME-4 real 6ch HMM-TDNN(LFMMI) + LSTMLM + NN-GEV Word Error Rate (WER) 2.74 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Noisy Speech Recognition CHiME real HMM-TDNN(LFMMI) + LSTMLM Percentage error 11.4 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

LSTMSigmoid ActivationTanh Activation

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